Which model of ethics considers broad social issues and involves accountability of the overall institution?

The social justice model is the correct choice as it emphasizes fairness, equity, and the societal context within ethical decision-making. This model takes into account broad social issues such as inequality and social responsibility, focusing not only on individual actions but also on the accountability of institutions. It encourages a holistic view that considers how an institution’s policies and practices affect all stakeholders, particularly marginalized groups. The social justice model advocates for systems that promote justice and protect rights, highlighting the responsibility of organizations to act in ways that foster an equitable society.

In contrast, each of the other models focuses on different aspects of ethics. The deontological model is centered around adherence to rules and duties regardless of consequences, while the utilitarian model prioritizes the outcomes of actions, aiming for the greatest good for the greatest number. Virtue ethics emphasizes the character and integrity of the individual making the decision. Each of these approaches has its importance, but they do not inherently consider the overarching societal implications and institutional accountability as the social justice model does.