What is a common side effect that nursing education should address when teaching about diltiazem?

Dizziness upon standing is a common side effect associated with diltiazem, a medication that belongs to the class of calcium channel blockers. These medications work by relaxing and widening blood vessels, which can lead to lower blood pressure. When a person stands up quickly after being in a sitting or lying position, the body needs to adjust to maintain adequate blood flow to the brain. Diltiazem may impede this adjustment, resulting in a sensation of dizziness or lightheadedness.

Addressing this side effect in nursing education is crucial, as understanding how to manage and educate patients about the risk can improve adherence to medication regimens and enhance patient safety. It helps nursing students appreciate the importance of monitoring patients for signs of orthostatic hypotension and guiding patients on how to change positions slowly to minimize risks. This knowledge is essential for providing comprehensive patient care and supports the development of critical thinking and clinical judgment skills in nurses.