After administering an antihistamine, which need should the nurse prioritize for a client who is drowsy and dizzy according to Maslow's hierarchy?

In the context of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the priority for a client who is drowsy and dizzy after receiving an antihistamine falls under safety needs. Safety needs encompass the individual's need for security, stability, and freedom from physical and emotional harm. Given that the client is experiencing drowsiness and dizziness, these symptoms increase the risk of falls or accidents, making it essential for the nurse to ensure the client's safety first.

While physiological needs, such as the need for basic survival (food, water, sleep, etc.), are fundamental, the immediate concern in this scenario is to prevent any harm that could result from the client’s impaired state. Addressing safety involves ensuring that the environment is secure, monitoring the client closely, and possibly even assisting them to avoid injury until the effects of the antihistamine wear off.

Esteem and self-actualization needs are higher levels on Maslow's hierarchy, focusing on respect, recognition, and personal growth. However, if a client is not safe, they cannot pursue these higher needs effectively. Therefore, prioritizing safety in this context is crucial, as it lays the groundwork for addressing the client's other needs later.